Means Test issues

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Supreme Court of the United StatesOn June 7, 2010, the United States Supreme Court released its decision in the case of Hamilton, Chapter 13 Trustee v. Lanning.   The Supreme Court rarely hears argument in consumer bankruptcy cases so the Lanning decision is big news to consumer bankruptcy lawyers.

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For the first time since means testing was instituted in 2005, the median income number in Georgia have gone down.   This means that potential Chapter 7 debtors will have a more difficult time avoiding a "presumption of abuse" and the extra cost and hassle of means test calculations.

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I am not going to promise you that you are going to be able to follow this, but the folks at Nolo have released a free on-line means test program.    I find this calculator more complex than the means test calculator built in to BestCase – the petition preparation program that I use.   The BestCase program draws data from other fields that you fill out anyway – like mortgages and car payments, whereas the Nolo program is a stand alone and requires manual data entry.

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Personal bankruptcy is made for "what if" scenarios.  What if I file individually instead of jointly with my wife?   What if I quit my job while I am in the middle of my Chapter 13?   What if I need a replacement vehicle after I file?

More on How to Keep Your Costs Down and Get Good Bankruptcy Advice Quickly

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I have written a lot on this blog about the median income test and the means test.  Each of these pre-filing calculations turn on both your household income as well as your family size.

More on How Big is my Household for Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 Means Test Purposes?

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This morning, I received an email from a gentleman named Jim, who writes:

How can I file chapter 7 by myself without paying someone, anyone $ 99.00 $199.00, $299.00 etc… Three different people( with a financial intrest of course) said representation is required.

Here is my response: Jim, you certainly have the right to file a Chapter 7 case by yourself.  The forms are available either on-line or at an office supply store.  There are also several books about how to do this.  I am currently reviewing a book entitled The Complete Chapter 7 Personal Bankruptcy Guide by attorney Edward Haman that is published by Sphinx Publishing that is quite comprehensive.

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If you read this blog and other consumer bankruptcy blogs like Scott Riddle's Georgia Bankruptcy blog or the Bankruptcy Law Network blog, you know that preparing for filing a case involves a great deal of effort on your part to collect information and documents.  Are there any steps that you as the potential bankruptcy debtor can take to speed up the process and to keep costs down.

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Over the past few weeks, I have received several emails from potential clients that begin with lines like "my salary is over $100,000 and I need to file Chapter 7 to protect myself against lawsuits from credit card companies" or "together, my wife and I earn well over $100,000 but we need to file Chapter 7 because…."

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I am considering chapter 7. I am not sure about the median income info because I am no longer employed and working a temp job and used my retirement to live on. My question has to do with income tax refund check. I don't think I will be getting a refund this year because of my retirement penalty, but if I did get one would I have give to the bankruptcy courts because I filed bankruptcy?

More on Will Your Income Tax Refund Count in a Means Test Calculation?

The United States Trustee's Office has released new median income/means test numbers applicable to bankruptcy cases filed on October 15, 2007 and thereafter.  The new median income table for bankruptcy cases can be found by clicking on the link.

More on New Median Income Table Goes Into Effect as of October 15, 2007

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