As you probably know, there are two types of consumer bankruptcy cases available to you – a Chapter 7 which wipes out debt, and a Chapter 13 which creates a five year payment plan in which you pay back some or all of your debt with your "disposable income." When I prepare a Chapter 13 case, we work with you to create a liveable budget. The money "left over" after you pay for housing, food, transportation, insurance, utilities and other necessities must be sent to the Chapter 13 trustee, who then disburses these funds to your creditors based on a plan of reorganization that we submit to the court.
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Once you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy and begin contributing monthly to the payment plan, you may wonder where your money is going, who’s being paid and how much money you still owe until you get your Chapter 13 discharge. As a Chapter 13 debtor, you can have access to much of the same information that the Trustee and your attorney have.
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Earlier this month the U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments in a case involving the question of discharge of student loans in a Chapter 13 case. The case arose from a Chapter 13 petition filed in 1992 by Francisco Espinoza, an American Airlines baggage handler.
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If you have been hurt on the job in Georgia and rely on weekly wage benefits from workers' compensation you know that temporary total disability benefits payable per Georgia law will require you to downsize your standard of living. Sometimes the financial strain caused by your loss of a regular paycheck may lead you to consider Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. What are the implications of pursuing bankruptcy while you are receiving workers' compensation benefits?
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My Bankruptcy Law Network colleague Rachel Foley from Kansas City has written a useful article on the Bankruptcy Law Network blog that brings to light a problem that many debtors (and perhaps many debtors' attorneys) don't think about too much – bankruptcy fraud.
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Last month, I wrote a post describing a case that was recently heard by one of the judges in the Northern District of Georgia. In this case, a debtor had filed a Chapter 13 the day of a foreclosure. The lender was not aware of the bankruptcy so it went ahead with the foreclosure sale. Like many foreclosure sales in Georgia, the amount of the mortgage was equal to the likely value of the house so there were no bidders at the foreclosure sale. Instead, the lender bid the amount of the mortgage and was, in effect, the winning bidder.
More on Another Debtor Ripped Off by a Foreclosure Scam (Part 2)
Earlier this week, I wrote a post entitled Should I Oppose the Chapter 13 Trustee's Motion to Dismiss. In that post I spoke about the relatively common scenario whereby a Chapter 13 debtor will fall behind on payments to the trustee or an unexpected claim will cause the plan to run longer than 60 months. In such a case, the trustee will file a motion to dismiss and the debtor and counsel will have an opportunity to propose a cure to the delinquency. Usually this cure takes the form of a lump sum payment immediately with the remaining delinquency paid to the trustee over time.
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As you may know, Chapter 13 cases function as payment plans whereby you send your Chapter 13 trustee a monthly payment and the trustee disburses those funds to creditors. Since Chapter 13 cases usually last five years it is not surprising that sometimes a debtor may fall behind on payments, even if the payments are made through an automatic payroll deduction.
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I get this question at least once a week – "I need to file bankruptcy but I don't want to include my [mortgage] [car loan] [debt to my brother] [credit card co-signed by my company]. Let's leave this debt off my petition.
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At least two of the three Chapter 13 trustees in the Northern District of Georgia require a Chapter 13 plan provision which provides that any tax refund payable to the debtor during the term of the debtor's plan shall be paid to the Chapter 13 trustee. These trustees will object to any plan that does not include a tax refund provision.
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Jonathan Ginsberg

